<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Tarraco on Gardens of the Roman Empire</title><link>https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/d9a74048af/</link><description>Recent content in Tarraco on Gardens of the Roman Empire</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 23:26:11 -0400</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/d9a74048af/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Schola of the Collegium Fabrum</title><link>https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/89b7a7e741/</link><pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/89b7a7e741/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="dates"&gt;Dates&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;unspecified&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="excavation-dates"&gt;Excavation Dates&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;unspecified&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="garden-description"&gt;Garden Description&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Schola of the &lt;em&gt;collegium fabrum&lt;/em&gt; had a nympheum (a) decorated by a sculptural group of two figures pouring water (a reclining nymph and a group with a drunken Dionysus supported by Silenius) and at least two other sculptures, a sleeping Eros and a herakliskos – the infant Hercules struggling with snakes. The presence of a highly decorative nymphaeum and Dionysiac sculpture group suggests the presence of a garden.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="bibliography"&gt;Bibliography&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E. V. Koppel, &lt;em&gt;La Schola del collegium fabrum de Tarraco y su decoración escultórica&lt;/em&gt;. Faventia Monografies 7. Edit. Bellaterra, Barcelona, 1988 &lt;a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/601968172" target="_blank"&gt;(worldcat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mª. L. Loza Azuaga, &amp;quot;La escultura de fuentes en Hispania: ejemplos de la Bética,&amp;quot; in &lt;em&gt;Actas de la I Reunión sobre escultura romana en Hispania&lt;/em&gt;, Mérida, 1993, 98. &lt;a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/940998520" target="_blank"&gt;(worldcat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id="keywords"&gt;Keywords&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=garden ornaments"&gt;garden ornaments&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300424784" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300424784&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=nymphaea"&gt;nymphaea (garden structures)&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006809" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300006809&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=statues"&gt;statues&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300047600" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300047600&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!-- ## Places --&gt;</description></item><item><title>theaters</title><link>https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/278abf125d/</link><pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://roman-gardens.github.io/id/278abf125d/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="dates"&gt;Dates&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;first century CE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="excavation-dates"&gt;Excavation Dates&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;unspecified&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="garden-description"&gt;Garden Description&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The theater of Tarraco is poorly preserved. Part of the orchestra, the &lt;em&gt;proscaenium&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;scaena frons&lt;/em&gt;, the first five rows of seats, and a &lt;em&gt;cryptoporticus&lt;/em&gt; running parallel to the curved façade survive. Connected to the theater was a monumental nympheum (a) and a large garden area (b), through which privileged spectators passed to be seated in the first rows. The garden, constructed in the first century CE along with the theater, included the nympheum, which was in the center of a large blind wall with pilasters bordering the uneven hill. Two large bases flanked the nympheum and perhaps held monumental craters. Water from the fountain passed into a large pool, four meters deep, with fountains at either end. This large pool had walls lined with &lt;em&gt;opus signinum&lt;/em&gt; and was topped with a molded raised edge. It now lies buried beneath a neighboring plot of ground. A small door at the end of the pilaster wall joined this whole unit to the theater. From the door, one reached the &lt;em&gt;parascenium&lt;/em&gt;, and by means of stairs to the west, one reached the entrance of the theater.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="plans"&gt;Plans&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;
 &lt;img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/roman-gardens/gre-images/main/content/place/hispania_tarraconensis/tarraco/his_tar_tar_theater_fig1.jpg" alt="" onclick="fullscreen(this)"&gt;
 &lt;figcaption&gt;
 Fig. 1: Plan of the Tarraco Theater. (No scale or north arrow available.)&lt;/figcaption&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;h2 id="bibliography"&gt;Bibliography&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;X. Aquilué et al., &lt;em&gt;Tarraco. Guía arqueológica&lt;/em&gt;. El Medol Guies. Tarragona, 1991 &lt;a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/964178067" target="_blank"&gt;(worldcat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;R. Mar; M. Roca; J. Ruíz de Arbulo, &amp;quot;El teatro romano de tarragona. Un problema pendiente,&amp;quot; in &lt;em&gt;Teatros romanos de Hispania&lt;/em&gt;. Murcia, 1993, 11-23. &lt;a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/642299895" target="_blank"&gt;(worldcat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id="keywords"&gt;Keywords&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=nymphaea"&gt;nymphaea (garden structures)&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006809" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300006809&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=cryptoportici"&gt;cryptoportici&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300004295" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300004295&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=fountains"&gt;fountains&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006179" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300006179&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/search/?q=stairs"&gt;stairs (series of steps)&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class="id" target="_blank" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003228" title="Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)"&gt;AAT:300003228&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!-- ## Places --&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>