Villa at Pola
Location
Sublocation
Garden
Villa at Pola
Keywords
- mosaics (visual works)AAT:300015342
- cryptoporticiAAT:300004295
- gutters (building drainage components)AAT:300052565
- podiums (building divisions)AAT:300000976
- peristyles (Roman courtyards)AAT:300080971
- porticoesAAT:300004145
- tesserae (mosaic components)AAT:300010730
- villae urbanaeAAT:300005520
- reception roomsAAT:300077176
- atrium housesAAT:300005451
- mural paintings (visual works)AAT:300033644
- presence chambersAAT:300004445
Garden Description
This large maritime villa consisted of two parts, labeled "summer villa" and "winter villa". The "summer" quarters unfold around a U-shaped peristyle, open on the sea-side, with central garden measuring 31.8 x 26.2 m. (fig. 2: 4). No traces of a pool or fountain were found in the center of the garden. The portico, 2.40 m wide, had a mosaic floor in black tesserae with a white border. Many rooms looked into the peristyle, with the main one probably being a triclinium (Fig. 1). On the two opposite corners of this side of the courtyard were also service rooms: Room 6 was the kitchen, 15 maybe a storeroom (many amphorae were recovered, but the room had a mosaic floor). Of the rooms around the peristyle, Room 31 was the most lavishly decorated. The back wall presented a semicircular niche with a statue-base, the floor had an elaborate polychrome mosaic, and the walls were covered with marble slabs. South of the "summer villa" was a long cryptoportico, flanking a garden, no longer preserved, but known from nineteenth century archival documents. The villa was built in the first century A.D. and, at least in part, was used down to the sixth century A.D.
Dates
unspecified
Excavation Date
1801
Bibliography
- M. De Franceschini, 1998, Le ville romane della X regio: Venetia et Histria. Catalogo e carta archeologica dell'insediamento romano nel territorio, dall'età repubblicana al tardo impero, Roma.(worldcat)